Retraction and Corrections Policy

The journal may issue corrections, retractions, expressions of concern, and other editorial notices whenever errors, inconsistencies, methodological flaws, ethical issues, or indications of scientific misconduct are identified in published works. Decisions are made based on principles of transparency, accountability, and academic integrity, and may involve consultation with authors, reviewers, and affiliated institutions. These measures aim to preserve the reliability of the scientific record and ensure accurate communication of research findings to the academic community.